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About Lesvos
island:
Lesvos or
Lesbos is the third largest island of Greece and has a long history
that
goes back more than 3.000 years. It has been the birthplace of famous
people, such as the poets Sappho and Alcaeos, Arion the Guitarist, and
Pittacus, one of the seven wise men of ancient Greece. A tradition
that even continues today and gives the island that distinctive
atmosphere which makes it so different from the rest.
Sappho's reputation as a lover of her own sex, has given the
word "Lesbian" an international currency. Her reputation is
based on some of the fragments of her poetry: "I was in love
with you once, Atthis, long ago..."
Rich in
olives and fish, the island has an economic balance rare
in the Aegean and because of its relative prosperity the island is
very easy for travelers to reach even in the quiet months of winter.
By air, one can get to Lesvos from Athens five times a day and from
Salonica seven times a week. By Ferry-boat, one can reach Lesvos every
day from Piraeus, and from Salonica on a less frequent schedule.
Mytilene
is the capital of the island and has a population of 30,000
people. This is about one third of the total population of the island.
It is built amphitheatrically around its well preserved Byzantine
Castle. Not very far from there, on the north-east side of town, one
can find the Hellenistic Theatre with its superb acoustics and
capacity of 10,000 people. Further in the suburb of Varia one can
visit the Theophilos Museum.
Twelve kilometers from Mytilene, near the town of Moria, one
can visit the Roman Aqueduct that was built in the second century AD.
Going further up north by the east coast, thru a series of beautiful
little villages one will arrive in the town of Mantamados, famous for
its cheeses and the fine pottery. The next stop will be Skala
Sikaminias, one of the most charming fishing villages one would ever
see.
And then,
at the northest point of the island one will find the picturesque
village of Mithymna (also known as Molivos), with its mediaeval castle
and the traditional architecture. Molivos is also the islands best
known resort. By some it has been called "the closed place to
paradise, on earth". The association with Arts is appropriate
enough, for it was here in Mithymna that the head of Orpheus is said
to have been washed ashore after his dismemberment of the Thracian
women. Another mythical citizen of Mithymna was the lyric poet and
musician Arion. It has been said that he has been saved by the
music-loving dolphin.
Only a short distance of 5 Km SW of Molivos the village of
Petra can be found. Petra has one of the best sandy beaches of the
island.
Again further south the village of Agia Paraskevi is situated. This
village has a lot of old mansions and is known for the Bull Festival
that has been celebrated since more than two hundred years. Near the
village lay ruins of an ancient temple of Napaios Apollo and the ruins
of an Ionian temple dated from the 3rd century BC. This temple was
dedicated to Zeus, Hera and Dionysos.
In the
island's center, not far from Agia Paraskevi, lays the modern town
Kalloni. It is famous for its sardines which are caught in the nearby
bay called the Gulf of Kalloni. On this gulf one will also find the
popular summer resort Skala Kalloni with its beautiful sandy beaches.
Also near the center of the island another well known town is
Agiassos. This town is famous for its pottery. Going further south
again we reach the towns of Plomari and Vatera which have the most
superb beaches of the island.
At the western tip of Lesvos, Sigri is a pretty fishing village
with a nice little beach and a castle that goes back to the 18th
century. Not far from there lies the Petrified Forest, dating back
fifteen million years.
Finally, not far from Sigri, one will find the town of Eressos.
Eressos has been the birth place of Sappho and Theoprastos. Its port,
Skala Eressos, is a famous resort with a magnificent beach.
Lesvos,
as it can be seen from its classical history, its abundance
of poets, musicians, philosophers and lawgivers, was one of the great
cultural centers of the Greek world. It was second perhaps only to
Athens, in its influence if not in its power.
As a
place for a holiday, for a rest or for quiet work, Lesvos is HARD to
BETTER. It is big enough to permit that change of scene so necessary
if one is to avoid "island claustrophobia". It has a further
advantage that it is easy from here to organize a trip to visit Troy
or to explore the coastline of ancient Ionia.
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ABOUT LESVOS ISLAND
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